Description:
The Fat-Soluble Vitamins Profile provides an overall perspective of a patient's health, nutrient processing, and dietary insufficiencies. Serum levels of the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K, beta-carotene, and coenzyme Q10 are measured to evaluate total body status of these antioxidant nutrients.
Testing these nutrients together in one panel is important because nutrient functionality is dependent on the adequate supply of each nutrient. For bone health, taking vitamin D without adequate levels of vitamins A, E, and K may be detrimental since all are needed for proper bone calcification. Antioxidants, such as vitamin E, CoQ10, and beta-carotene, help ensure proper oxidation-reduction chain reactions and neutralize harmful free radicals.
These vitamins and nutrient antioxidants are important in the following ways:
Vitamin A’s specific maintenance roles have been reported for vision, bone growth, skin and mucosal integrity, spermatogenesis, as well as protection against cataracts, atherosclerosis, macular degeneration and cancer.
Vitamin D, "the sunshine vitamin", is necessary for maintaining blood levels of calcium and phosphorus for healthy teeth and bones. Vitamin D also plays a vital role in immune functions and is recommended for reducing cancer risk and health maintenance.
Vitamin E is an important free radical scavenger and protective antioxidant for membrane tissues, helping to stop damage to healthy cells. Both gamma and alpha tocopherol are reported to better assess oxidative stress and inflammation.
Vitamin K is important in the deposition of ionic calcium needed for proper blood coagulation and bone formation. Research has found vitamin K to be a potential protector against osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, and possibly cancer.
Beta-carotene serves as an important antioxidant in keeping cells healthy, and also serving as a store that is converted to vitamin A when needed. Beta-carotene is also a marker to help identify a healthy diet.
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) allows food energy to be converted into cellular energy. Organs with the highest need for energy, such as the heart, lungs, and liver, require high levels of CoQ10. CoQ10 also protects cells from free radicals, helps with proper mitochondrial function, and is associated with cardiovascular health.